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Business Personal Property Tax Texas

Equipment, furniture and inventory can have their own property-tax requirements. Start with what you own, where it is and the current rendition form.

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BUILD YOUR ASSET RECORD
01EQUIPMENT
02FURNITURE
03INVENTORY
Houston business personal property guideSources checked 22 September 2026Download asset inventory ↓
Use the property’s physical location.A Houston mailing address does not necessarily mean HCAD is the correct district. Greater Houston spans several counties, so confirm the appraisal district serving the property address.

The contents of a business count, too.

01

Equipment

Computers, machinery and other movable items used to produce income.

02

Furniture & fixtures

Desks, chairs, shelving and other business furnishings.

03

Inventory & supplies

Goods held for sale and other property categories covered by the rendition instructions.

A business can have personal-property reporting duties even when it rents its premises. Start by listing property used for income production, its location and ownership as of January 1.

Check the exemption and the filing.

$125,000Current income-producing tangible personal property exemption under Tax Code Section 11.145.

The current Form 50-144 says a person who elects not to render must still file a statement or report certifying that they reasonably believe the property’s value is no more than $125,000. Do not treat a low asset value as permission to ignore the paperwork.

Check the current form’s ownership, location and related-business questions. Do not assume every account or related entity qualifies for a separate exemption. Ask the appraisal district how the rules apply to your circumstances.

Make one useful asset list.

Use the free spreadsheet below as a working record. Add one row for each item or sensible group. Keep evidence of purchases and note whether property is leased, consigned, disposed of or owned by someone else.

AssetAcquiredCost / evidence
Office computersYearInvoice reference
Shop equipmentYearInvoice reference
Stock inventoryJan. 1 recordInventory report

The template is an organisation tool, not a substitute for the official rendition. Complete the required valuation fields using the official instructions, rather than assuming your accounting depreciation equals market value.

  • Confirm the legal owner and property account.
  • Record the January 1 location of the property.
  • Reconcile the asset list to purchase and disposal records.
  • Identify leased or consigned property separately.
  • Keep inventory records and supporting invoices together.

Send it to the right appraisal district.

File the rendition and supporting documents with the appraisal district in the county where the property is taxable, not with the Comptroller. For most property, the usual deadline is April 15. A written extension request can extend it to May 15; check the district’s submission instructions and request timing.

Save the submitted form, extension request if applicable, and receipt. If you receive a notice that an exemption was denied or terminated, read it promptly because a separate rendition deadline can apply.

Update the record when the business changes.

Keep a dated record of purchases, disposals, ownership changes, closures and moves. When the next reporting cycle comes around, those records make it easier to explain what changed.

A filing confirmation is not a tax-payment receipt. Track later appraisal notices and bills separately, and check the protest instructions if you disagree with an appraisal.

Read the appraisal-protest guide →

MAKE THE NEXT STEP EASIER

Useful records.
Ready to keep.

A free template to save and use. No email address required.

Download asset inventory ↓